Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders

Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of diseases affecting the ears, nose, throat, and head-neck region.

Key areas include hearing loss, sinusitis, tonsil and adenoid problems, hoarseness, head and neck infections, and balance disorders.The diagnostic process involves endoscopic examination, hearing tests, and imaging studies to create a personalized treatment plan.

The primary goals are to preserve breathing, hearing, and speech functions, detect diseases early, and improve the patient’s quality of life.

References:

• Turkish Society of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery. Guidelines for ENT Diseases and Treatments.(https://kbb.org.tr/)

• American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS). Clinical Practice Guidelines.(https://www.entnet.org/quality-practice/quality-products/clinical-practice-guidelines/)

• World Health Organization (WHO). Ear and Hearing Care Guidelines.(https://www.who.int/teams/noncommunicable-diseases/sensory-functions-disability-and-rehabilitation/primary-ear-and-hearing-care-training-manual)